![]() Shorter trees and saplings grow in the second zone.Though the leaves are thick, they allow sunlight to pass through, encouraging the other layers of plants to grow. The top layer or tree stratum zone, consists of tall deciduous trees that have dense foliage.Plants in the deciduous forests grow in five layers or zones which are: When the weather starts to turn warmer, the trees sprout new leaves and restart the process of photosynthesis.The plants also produce a concentrated sugar solution which prevents the water in the stem from freezing. If the leaves are not shed, the water in the leaves would freeze and damage the leaves, making the plant vulnerable to fungal or bacterial growth. They shed their leaves and form a protective shield, called a leaf scar, in the place where the leaves once used to be. When the winter sets in, plants go into a state of dormancy.When the days become short and the weather turns cooler, the green pigment called chlorophyll, starts to decompose and thus takes on brighter hues such as yellow, red, and orange.Only the required amount of food is used and the rest is stored in the roots so as to help the plant survive the winter. In the summer, the leaves of the forest plants become broad to capture maximum sunlight, which is converted into food through the process of photosynthesis.Given below are a few adaptations of deciduous forest vegetation: Adaptation of Deciduous PlantsĪs mentioned earlier, deciduous plants adapt themselves according to the seasons. The blackish-green leaves turn crimson-orange during fall. These trees grow well in cypress domes, creeks, and ponds. The fruits, leaves, and twigs of this tree provide immense nutrition to wildlife. This tree produces blue fruits which appear in late August and September. The bark of this tree is upright, thick, and wide. This is a large tree that can grow as tall as 90-100 feet. ![]() However, as long as the soil is acidic, this tree can grow in dry terrain as well. Also known as the Nyssa sylvatica, the Black Tupelo is originally adapted to grow on wetlands or in swamps, which is why it is also known as the Swamp Tupelo tree.
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